{"id":1603,"date":"2024-11-27T06:02:54","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T06:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/?p=1603"},"modified":"2024-11-27T06:02:54","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T06:02:54","slug":"kapitalist-modernite-merkezinde-yurtsever-olmak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/?p=1603","title":{"rendered":"KAP\u0130TAL\u0130ST MODERN\u0130TE MERKEZ\u0130NDE YURTSEVER OLMAK"},"content":{"rendered":"
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KAP\u0130TAL\u0130ST MODERN\u0130TE MERKEZ\u0130NDE YURTSEVER OLMAK<\/h1>\n

Nedim Seven<\/h2>\n
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\"KAP\u0130TAL\u0130ST<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 halklar\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlere ayr\u0131labilir;\u00a0 fakat g\u00f6\u00e7 esas olarak iki temel nedenle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Birinci neden ekonomik kazan\u00e7 ama\u00e7l\u0131 iken, ikinci neden ise siyasi g\u00f6\u00e7lerdir. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin NATO\u2019ya \u00fcye olmas\u0131yla birlikte uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde T\u00fcrkiye ve Bakur\u00ea Kurdistanl\u0131 halklar uluslararas\u0131 sermaye g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 amac\u0131yla g\u00f6\u00e7lere tabi tutuldu. Uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler, kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n asimilasyonuna ve topraklar\u0131ndan, \u00f6z de\u011ferlerinden kopmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1970\u2019lere kadar emek ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ama\u00e7l\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7ler, devletlerin ve sermaye sahibi g\u00fc\u00e7lerin bilin\u00e7li planlamas\u0131 temelinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bundaki esas ama\u00e7 insan beynini ve bedenini s\u00f6m\u00fcren kapitalist \u00e7\u0131karlard\u0131r. 1970\u2019ler T\u00fcrkiyesi sonras\u0131 geli\u015fen siyasi konjonkt\u00fcrde Kemalist TC yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n imhac\u0131, inkarc\u0131 ve soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 politikalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerine siyasi g\u00f6\u00e7 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. 1980\u2019lere kadar s\u00fcren bu durum, 12 Eyl\u00fcl fa\u015fist cunta rejiminin uygulamalar\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 yeni b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131 ile AB \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131lar\u0131n ve K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n, AB \u00fclkelerine potansiyel olarak g\u00f6\u00e7 etme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini iki d\u00f6neme ay\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bunlardan birincisi 15 A\u011fustos 1984 Devrimci Gerilla At\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ncesi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ama\u00e7l\u0131 ve k\u0131smen de siyasi nedenlerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen g\u00f6\u00e7lerdir. 1984 Devrimci Gerilla At\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da yo\u011funla\u015fan Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte TC\u2019nin imha, inkar ve soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ba\u015fta Almanya ve Fransa olmak \u00fczere AB \u00fclkelerine yo\u011fun bir K\u00fcrt kitlesi gitmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1990\u2019larla birlikte yo\u011funla\u015fan sava\u015f, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 TC rejiminin d\u00f6rt bini a\u015fk\u0131n k\u00f6y yakma ve bo\u015faltmalar\u0131 neticesinde y\u00fcz binlerce K\u00fcrt Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir. Mevcut durumuyla ba\u015fta Fransa, Almanya, Hollanda, Bel\u00e7ika, \u0130svi\u00e7re olmak \u00fczere AB \u00fclkelerinde yo\u011fun bir K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusu ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Entegrasyon ve asimilasyona\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131 yo\u011fun m\u00fccadele<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fimiz iki temel nedenden dolay\u0131 AB \u00fclkelerine yerle\u015fmi\u015f K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusunun yurtseverlik duygusunu canl\u0131 tutmak ve \u00fclkeye d\u00f6nme umutlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli ye\u015fertmek i\u00e7in \u00d6nder Apo ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba sarfetti. Avrupa kapitalist modernitesi K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131 entegrasyon ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kimliksizle\u015ftirmeyi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrs\u00fczle\u015ftirmeyi hedefledi. Sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 u\u011fruna her t\u00fcrl\u00fc asimilasyona maruz b\u0131rakma politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131 bilin\u00e7li ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc tutma, ki\u015filik, kimlik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc korumay\u0131 ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi yo\u011fun bir m\u00fccadele vermi\u015ftir. AB \u00fclkelerinin me\u015fru ve yasal olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 da do\u011fru de\u011ferlendirerek K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131 hem ki\u015filik hem de kurumsal a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc tutmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren bir politika sahibi olunmu\u015ftur. 1980\u2019lerden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar AB \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6\u00e7 eden K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131lar da, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki devrimci m\u00fccadeleyi bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan destekleyen ve yurtseverlik g\u00f6revlerine sahip \u00e7\u0131kan bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 esas alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de hem kapitalist modernitenin ki\u015filiksizle\u015ftirme ve kimliksizle\u015ftirme politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direnme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ve hem de 40 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan Devrimci Halk Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 destekleme rol\u00fc anlam\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019daki K\u00fcrt yurtseverlerinin selamlanmas\u0131 gereken emek ve \u00e7abalar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur, olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk ad\u0131m olarak a\u00e7\u0131lan toplumsal, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel dernekler b\u00fcnyesinde halk\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131, kendi dilini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015famsalla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. Bu ama\u00e7la gen\u00e7lik, kad\u0131n, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve bas\u0131n alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler ve kurumsalla\u015fmalar yarat\u0131ld\u0131. Ba\u015fta \u015eehit Mizg\u00een ve \u015eehit Sefkan \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulan Huner-Kom ve Koma Berxwedan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 etraf\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenilmi\u015f, K\u00fcrt K\u00fclt\u00fcr Festivalleri ile b\u00fcy\u00fck kitleselle\u015fme ba\u015far\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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AB\u2019de ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlere\u00a0y\u00f6nelik ilk NATO sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

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YJWK \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131nda bir araya gelen kad\u0131nlar, YCK ve YXK \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri etraf\u0131nda kenetlenen K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leri ile birlikte y\u00fczlerce dernek, federasyon ve konfederasyon yap\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015fan K\u00fcrt halk\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fck d\u00fczeyine ula\u015ft\u0131. K\u00fcrdistan Aleviler Birli\u011fi, K\u00fcrdistan \u0130slami Birli\u011fi, K\u00fcrdistan \u00cazid\u00eeler Birli\u011fi gibi ilk inan\u00e7 birlikleri de ihtiya\u00e7lar temelinde kuruldu. T\u00fcm bu kurumla\u015fmalar ile K\u00fcrt yurtseverli\u011fi ve K\u00fcrdistani de\u011ferler de korunmu\u015f oldu, \u00fclke topraklar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nme umudu canl\u0131 tutuldu. Aradan ge\u00e7en k\u0131rk y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7ersinde, K\u00fcrdistan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck M\u00fccadelesi\u2019ne her t\u00fcrl\u00fc deste\u011fi sunan Avrupa\u2019daki K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusu, bundan sonra da bu tarihi ve devrimci yurtseverlik g\u00f6revini yerine getirme iradesi, kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc ve potansiyeline sahip.<\/p>\n

Halk sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llara paralel, \u00f6zellikle de ERNK b\u00fcnyesinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, 2000\u2019lerle birlikte geli\u015fen yeni paradigma ekseninde daha geni\u015f bir \u00e7at\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. ERNK, muazzam demokratik bir yap\u0131lanma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde AB \u00fclkelerindeki K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusunu \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc tutmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtlerin bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine y\u00f6nelik ilk NATO sald\u0131r\u0131s\u01311985\u2019te Almanya merkezli geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. K\u00fcrtler kriminalize edilerek bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcrtler, Almanya-T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki ticari ve ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlara kurban edilmi\u015ftir. Hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve iki y\u00fczl\u00fc politikalarla 1989\u2019da \u2018D\u00fcsseldorf Davas\u0131\u2019 olarak bilinen ve PKK kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 sindirme politikalar\u0131 devreye konulmu\u015ftur. Bu politikalar sonucu 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019da PKK yasakl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Yasakla birlikte Almanya ve Fransa\u2019da y\u00fcz\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n yurtsever g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, K\u00fcrt kurumlar\u0131 sindirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1986\u2019da Olof Palme suikasti ile K\u00fcrtler Avrupa\u2019da NATO Gladyosu\u2019nun plan\u0131 dahilinde tehlikeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar grubu i\u00e7erisine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7ersinde bu planlamalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc kamuoyu nezdinde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, NATO\u2019nun kirli y\u00fcz\u00fc te\u015fhir edilmi\u015ftir. Hem Almanya\u2019daki davada hem de \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019teki davada hukuki a\u00e7\u0131dan da PKK ve K\u00fcrtler aklanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2000\u2019lerle beraber geli\u015fen siyasi konjonkt\u00fcr temelinde BM ve ABD\u2019nin giri\u015fimleri sonucu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin talebi \u00fczerine PKK 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u2018AB ter\u00f6rist \u00f6rg\u00fctler listesine\u2019 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AB, 2005\u2019lerden bu yana NATO planlamas\u0131 dahilinde, T\u00fcrkiye ile olan \u00e7\u0131kar ili\u015fkileri u\u011fruna K\u00fcrtleri kriminalize etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Bu anlamda diplomatik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, PKK\u2019nin \u201dter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri listesi\u201dnden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hukuki m\u00fccadele verilmesi ve yine bu ama\u00e7la kamuoyu nezdinde siyasi ve toplumsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi alandaki K\u00fcrtler\u2019in yeni d\u00f6nem m\u00fccadele perspektifi i\u00e7ersinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Halk diplomasisinin\u00a0sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Avrupa\u2019daki K\u00fcrt yurtseverlerinin hem halk diplomasisi hem de uluslararas\u0131 ittifak ve ili\u015fkileri, \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi\u2019mizin d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lan penceresi rol\u00fcndedir. \u00d6zellikle K\u00fcrdistan Ulusal Birli\u011fi\u2019nin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan diplomatik faaliyetler, 1993\u2019te S\u00fcrg\u00fcnde K\u00fcrdistan Parlamentosu\u2019yla ba\u015flay\u0131p g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde KNK ad\u0131yla yap\u0131lan diplomatik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, yine \u00fclkelerdeki federasyon ve konfederasyonlar etraf\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli halk gruplar\u0131, \u00e7evre \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, ezilenler ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenlerle sa\u011flanan ili\u015fkiler K\u00fcrdistan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck M\u00fccadelesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nefes borusu olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zellikle de \u00d6nder Apo\u2019nun Avrupa\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte Uluslararas\u0131 Komplo\u2019ya maruz kalarak \u0130mral\u0131 i\u015fkence ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m rejiminde rehine tutulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lerin \u00f6fkesi bu dayan\u0131\u015fma ili\u015fkilerinde bir lokomotif rol\u00fc oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu anlamda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehidimiz Rojb\u00een (Fidan Do\u011fan) yolda\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde geli\u015ftirilen halk diplomasisinin anlaml\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015euan bile 13\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda Strasbourg\u2019ta devam eden \u00d6nder Apo\u2019ya\u00a0 \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck N\u00f6beti\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mekan ve tarihe mal olmu\u015f b\u00f6ylesi uzun vadeli bir eylemin ili\u015fkisini Rojbin arkada\u015f\u0131n kurmas\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilebilecek devrimci halk diplomasisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zelde ise, 9 Ocak 2013\u2019te Paris\u2019te katledilen Sara, Rojb\u00een, Ronah\u00ee yolda\u015flar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda kenetlenen y\u00fcz binlerce K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 ve dostlar\u0131 PKK\u2019nin enternasyonalizm \u00e7izgisindeki en temel \u00f6rne\u011fi olmaktad\u0131r. Bu anlamda da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen d\u00f6nemsel festivallerin halk ili\u015fkilerinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rg\u00fctleme zeminini yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek gerekiyor. Mazlum Do\u011fan, Sakine Cans\u0131z, Sinan Dersim, Fidan Do\u011fan ad\u0131na her y\u0131l organize edilen festivallerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, farkl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen festivaller, K\u00fcrtlerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesini tan\u0131tma ve halklar aras\u0131 ili\u015fki ve demokrasi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme anlam\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. \u00d6zetle; Avrupa\u2019daki K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00fcm bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00d6nder Apo\u2019nun demokrasi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve sosyalizme dair fikirlerini insanl\u0131\u011fa mal etmede \u00f6nemli ve tarihi rol oynam\u0131\u015f, oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Bas\u0131n yay\u0131n ve\u00a0enternasyonalist \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar<\/strong><\/p>\n

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K\u00fcrtler\u2019in Avrupa\u2019da en \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan biri de Bas\u0131n Yay\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki fa\u015fizm ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcr K\u00fcrt Bas\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Avrupa\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. K\u00fcrtler\u2019in g\u00f6z\u00fc ve kula\u011f\u0131 olan ve 1979\u2019lardan itibaren yay\u0131na ba\u015flayan Serxweb\u00fbn gazetesinin tarihsel bir anlama sahip oldu\u011funu unutmamak gerekir. Bir d\u00f6nem, K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck M\u00fccadelesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tek ba\u015f\u0131na ar\u015fiv rol\u00fcn\u00fc de oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hi\u00e7 kesintiye u\u011framadan K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, en temel propaganda ve e\u011fitim arac\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bu rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de devam ettirmektedir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ileti\u015fim ve telekom\u00fcnikasyon ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte; televizyon, radyo, dijital teknik vb. bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n a\u011flar\u0131 ve kurumlar\u0131 K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131lar\u0131n da\u00a0 en temel beslenme ara\u00e7lar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Onlarca dergi,\u00a0 gazete ve bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli dillerde halklara ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. T\u00fcrkiye ile ekonomik ve ticari i\u015fbirli\u011fine giren kimi AB \u00fclkelerinin \u00d6zg\u00fcr K\u00fcrt Medyas\u0131\u2019na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 olsa da, Avrupa\u2019daki K\u00fcrt Medyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve direni\u015fi \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Unutulmamal\u0131 ki; \u00d6nder Apo\u2019nun fiziki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc t\u00fcm m\u00fccadele alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi ve sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. \u00d6nder Apo\u2019nun fiziki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Avrupa\u2019daki halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve dostlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da \u00f6zg\u00fcr ya\u015fama ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. \u00d6nder Apo\u2019nun esaret ko\u015fullar\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra alanda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck kampanyalar\u0131, \u00d6nder Apo\u2019nun fikirlerinin t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, K\u00fcrtler\u2019in verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadelenin insanl\u0131\u011fa mal olmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa \u00fczerinden, Kanada, Avustralya, Latin Amerika ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye ula\u015fmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan alandaki K\u00fcrt yurtseverlerin rol\u00fc \u00f6nemli olmu\u015ftur, \u00f6nemli olmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle de kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve m\u00fccadele de\u011ferlerini koruyarak yeti\u015fen nesillerin bu anlamda ciddi ve etkin rollerinden s\u00f6z etmek gerekiyor. \u015eehit Sara, Rojb\u00een ve Ronah\u00ee\u2019nin etraf\u0131nda kenetlenen enternasyonalistler \u00f6zellikle de Rojava Devrimi\u2019nden sonra Avrupa merkezli \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve dinamik bir kitle potansiyeline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00d6nder Apo\u2019nun \u0130mral\u0131 i\u015fkence ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131nda geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve Demokratik Uygarl\u0131k Manifestosu olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z savunmalar\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir bilin\u00e7lenme ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde rol oynam\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zellikle savunmalar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok dilde \u00e7evirisi ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 bu rol\u00fc peki\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Enternasyonalist \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hem halk hareketleri hem \u00e7evre, ekoloji ve kad\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketleri anlam\u0131nda toplumsal dinamiklerin uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinin ana kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Yine bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar Ortado\u011fu, d\u00fcnya ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7aptaki ayd\u0131nlanmada insanl\u0131\u011fa hizmet etmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli rol oynamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zelde de yeni gen\u00e7 nesillerin \u00e7e\u015fitli halk ve topluluklardan K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi\u2019ne kat\u0131lmas\u0131 bunun somut pratik ifadesi olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Yeni paradigman\u0131n\u00a0temel ta\u015flar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00d6nder Apo\u2019nun Avrupa\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130talya, Yunanistan, Rusya s\u00fcrecindeki hareketlili\u011fi Uluslararas\u0131 Komplo s\u00fcrecinde \u00d6nder Apo\u2019yu sahiplenen Avrupa\u2019daki K\u00fcrt yurtseverlerinin direni\u015fi, Berzan \u00d6zt\u00fcrk yolda\u015f \u015fahs\u0131nda \u2018G\u00fcne\u015fimizi Karartamazs\u0131n\u0131z\u2019 fedai eylemleri yeni paradigman\u0131n temel ta\u015flar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle \u00d6nder Apo\u2019nun 1 Ocak 1999\u2019daki \u0130talya\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma ve tarihi de\u011ferlendirmelerin etkisi, yine Kremlin\u2019de Taylan ve Rojhat yolda\u015flar\u0131n \u00d6nder Apo\u2019yu sahiplenen fedai eylemleri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir uyan\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nder Apo\u2019nun 1993\u2019lerde aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdi\u011fi, 1995\u2019lerde i\u015faretlerini verdi\u011fi ve esaret ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yeni paradigmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Demokratik, Ekolojik, Kad\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc paradigma ekseninde KCK\u2019nin ilan edilmesiyle birlikte Avrupa\u2019daki K\u00fcrt halk\u0131m\u0131z da kendisini yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctleme ihtiyac\u0131 duydu.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinde, mevcut durumda demokratik kongreler etraf\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131lar paradigmay\u0131 anlama, kavrama, \u00f6z\u00fcmseme, bunu ya\u015fama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme konular\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7aba sahibi olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Her ne kadar bunlar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlemede \u00e7e\u015fitli zorluklar ya\u015fansa da Avrupa co\u011frafyas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir zemine sahiptir. Yeter ki var olan imkan ve olanaklar\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011ferlendirelim. Hem her \u00fclkedeki yasalar hem de AB\u2019nin yasalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131lar me\u015fru haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve geli\u015ftirme anlam\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc toplumsal \u00f6rg\u00fctlemeyi yapabilirler. \u015e\u00fcphesiz neo liberalizmin bireycili\u011fi zirvede ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da kom\u00fcnalizm ve kolektivizmi bir ya\u015fam felsefesi olarak savunmak ve geli\u015ftirmek en temel vazge\u00e7ilmez g\u00f6rev olmaktad\u0131r. Kapitalist modernite ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kaos ve krizlerle halklar\u0131n ve topluluklar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli bir bunal\u0131m i\u00e7erisinde tutulmas\u0131 hedeflenmekte. Kaos, kriz ve bunal\u0131m\u0131n panzehiri yeni paradigmadaki ekolojik, ekonomik, kad\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc ve demokratik yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ve geli\u015ftirilmesi olmaktad\u0131r. Her ne kadar demokratik ulusun in\u015fa g\u00f6revleri anlam\u0131nda n\u00fcfus yerle\u015fimleri nicel ve nitelik anlamda \u00e7e\u015fitli parametreler g\u00f6sterse de, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck halk grubundan en geni\u015f topluluklara kadar kom\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek yeni ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm anahtar\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Bu, ayn\u0131 zamanda demokratik sosyalizmin ya\u015famsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6rnek bir ad\u0131m olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130n\u015fa g\u00f6revlerini \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlar\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmenin, dayan\u0131\u015fma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015famsal k\u0131lman\u0131n, ve en \u00f6nemlisi de \u00fclke topra\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6nmede \u00f6nemli katk\u0131s\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u2018\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hamlesi\u2019ni ba\u015far\u0131ya\u00a0g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek birincil g\u00f6revdir<\/strong><\/p>\n

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10 Ekim 2023\u2019te start\u0131 verilen ve gelinen a\u015famada k\u00fcreselle\u015fen \u2018\u00d6nder Apo\u2019ya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, K\u00fcrt Sorununa \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Hamlesi\u2019nin hedefine ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Avrupa\u2019daki K\u00fcrt yurtseverlerinin g\u00f6rev ve sorumluluklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. 26 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u0130mral\u0131 i\u015fkence ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131nda rehine olarak tutulan \u00d6nder Apo, son 44 ayd\u0131r da mutlak tecrit ko\u015fullar\u0131nda tutulmakta.<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm koridorunda i\u015fkenceye kar\u015f\u0131 direnerek \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, demokrasi ve sosyalizm ad\u0131na t\u00fcm de\u011ferlerin temsilcili\u011fini yapan \u00d6nderlik ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda halk ve Hareket olarak \u00f6zele\u015ftirel konumday\u0131z. \u00d6nder Apo\u2019nun sa\u011fl\u0131k, g\u00fcvenlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tarihi g\u00f6rev ve sorumluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z.\u00a0 \u2018\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hamlesi\u2019 t\u00fcm alanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yo\u011funlukla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Uluslararas\u0131 anlamda \u00e7e\u015fitli konferanslar, Bakur, Ba\u015f\u00fbr, Rojhilat,Rojava ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck eylemselliklerle sahiplenilmesi Hamle\u2019yi k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle de insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n vicdan\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc akademisyen ve \u015fahsiyetlerin \u00e7e\u015fitli uluslararas\u0131 kurumlara mektuplar yazarak \u00d6nder Apo\u2019nun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini yaymalar\u0131, K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn adresinin \u00d6nder Apo olarak g\u00f6sterilmesi tarihi \u00f6nemdedir.<\/p>\n

Yeni y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Uluslararas\u0131 Komplo\u2019nun b\u00fct\u00fcn uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karan ve \u00d6nder Apo\u2019nun felsefe ve paradigmas\u0131n\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011fa mal eden ve esasta da \u00d6nder Apo\u2019nun fiziki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayacak bir yo\u011funluktaki eylem ve etkinlikler ba\u015fta PKK\u2019liler olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm K\u00fcrt yurtseverlerinin birincil g\u00f6revi olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u2018Ya \u00d6nder Apo ile \u00f6zg\u00fcr\u00a0ya\u015fam ya da asla\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7ersinde gerillan\u0131n direni\u015fi ve m\u00fccadelesi ku\u015fkusuz belirleyici bir konumdad\u0131r. 1 Ekim 2023\u2019te \u015fehit Rojhat ve \u015fehit Erdal arkada\u015flar\u0131n Ankara\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri eylem, gerillan\u0131n zorlu k\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda fa\u015fist TC\u2019nin i\u015fgal ve ilhak sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fi tarihi \u00f6nemdedir. K\u00fcrdistan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck M\u00fccadelesi\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fc ve temel garant\u00f6r g\u00fcc\u00fc gerilla olmaktad\u0131r. Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Kemal, Mazlum ve Hayriler\u2019in direni\u015f \u00e7izgisinde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de devam eden Cezaevi direni\u015fi de \u201a\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hamlesi\u2019ne \u00f6nemli bir ivme kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hem gerilla ve hem de zindan direni\u015finin K\u00fcrdistan ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki halk\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan sahiplenilmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bu anlamda \u00f6zellikle de Avrupa\u2019daki yurtsever halk\u0131m\u0131z yeni m\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminde tarihi g\u00f6revlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Kapitalist modernitenin merkezinde yurtsever olman\u0131n en temel ko\u015fulu \u00d6nder Apo\u2019yu sahiplenmekten ge\u00e7er. Nas\u0131l ki \u00d6nder Apo Avrupa\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yurtsever halk\u0131m\u0131z gecesini g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcne katarak so\u011fuk k\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u0130talya\u2019da 60 g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015fan direni\u015fiyle \u00d6nder Apo\u2019yu sahiplendiyse, bu direni\u015fi \u00d6nder Apo\u2019nun fiziki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flan\u0131ncaya kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u2018Ya \u00d6nder Apo ile \u00f6zg\u00fcr ya\u015fam ya da asla\u2019 \u015fiar\u0131 etraf\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019daki \u00f6rg\u00fct, kurum ve yurtseverlerimizin tarihi g\u00f6revlerine sahip \u00e7\u0131kacaklar\u0131na inan\u0131yor, t\u00fcm halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 m\u00fccadele ve ba\u015far\u0131 ruhuyla selaml\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KAP\u0130TAL\u0130ST MODERN\u0130TE MERKEZ\u0130NDE YURTSEVER OLMAK Nedim Seven K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 halklar\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlere ayr\u0131labilir;\u00a0 fakat g\u00f6\u00e7 esas olarak iki temel nedenle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Birinci neden ekonomik kazan\u00e7 ama\u00e7l\u0131 iken, ikinci neden ise siyasi g\u00f6\u00e7lerdir. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin NATO\u2019ya \u00fcye olmas\u0131yla birlikte uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde T\u00fcrkiye ve Bakur\u00ea Kurdistanl\u0131 halklar uluslararas\u0131 sermaye g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-demokratik-siyaset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1603"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1605,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1603\/revisions\/1605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}