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Dicle TEKMAN<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \n Yine end\u00fcstriyalizm canavar\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Ve hen\u00fcz Soma\u2019n\u0131n yaralar\u0131 kapanmadan bu kez de Ermenek olay\u0131 y\u00fcrekleri yakt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu son y\u0131llarda maden ocaklar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00f6l\u00fcmler -ki bunlara cinayet demek daha do\u011fru olur – giderek artmaktad\u0131r. Avrupa \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine g\u00f6re bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0\u00a0ya\u015fanan maden kazalar\u0131nda rekor k\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nedense her \u015fey olup bittikten sonra kafalar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ve \u00f6nceden al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirler \u015fimdi tart\u0131\u015fma konusu oluyor. Peki, neden madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bu kadar kaza ve \u00f6l\u00fcmler ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r? Her g\u00fcn ya\u015fam ve \u00f6l\u00fcm aras\u0131nda saniyelerin kol gezdi\u011fi bu karanl\u0131k ge\u00e7itlerden ekme\u011fini \u00e7\u0131karan maden i\u015f\u00e7isinin bu kadar risk alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken neden bir can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi yoktur? Bu ocaklarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, emek\u00e7i insanlar\u0131n canlar\u0131 bu kadar ucuz mudur? Bu cinayetlerin ba\u015fta gelen sorumlular\u0131n\u0131 ve bu t\u00fcr \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7an esas kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 irdelemek konumuz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Madencili\u011fin do\u011faya, \u00f6zelde ise topra\u011fa verdi\u011fi tahribat\u0131 iyi g\u00f6rmek gerekir. Maden i\u015fletmecili\u011finin amac\u0131 yeralt\u0131 zenginlik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ele ge\u00e7mesidir. Nedir bu zengin kaynaklar? Linyit, krom, bak\u0131r, al\u00fcminyum,\u00a0\u00a0demir, mermer, do\u011fal ta\u015f vb. gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli madenleri i\u00e7ermektedir. Sondajlama i\u015fi ne kadar yerin dibine giderse o kadar yer alt\u0131 zenginliklerine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f demek oluyor. Bu da k\u00fcresel sermayenin b\u00fct\u00e7esini daha fazla b\u00fcy\u00fctmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Zira madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc k\u00fcresel sermayenin denetiminde i\u015fletilen bir aland\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan topra\u011f\u0131n, yerin dibini bu kadar delmenin do\u011faya ve topluma nas\u0131l bir zarar getirece\u011fini ise asla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemektedir. Onlar i\u00e7in toprak a\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor, insanlar \u00f6l\u00fcyor hi\u00e7 \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir. Onlar\u0131n t\u00fcm derdi bu topraktan, madenden ne kadar kar-sermaye kazan\u0131r\u0131m \u00fczerinedir. Kapitalist uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r en b\u00fcy\u00fck hedefi \u00fclke co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda maden, petrol ve di\u011fer yeralt\u0131 zenginliklerine el koymas\u0131, bunun \u00fczerinden sistemini b\u00fcy\u00fctmesidir. Maden ocaklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan minerallerle daha fazla in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirerek her yeri beton y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haline getirmek ve imalat sanayilerini b\u00fcy\u00fctmek ama\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Buradan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, k\u00fcresel ekonominin bir kar kayna\u011f\u0131, onun temel aya\u011f\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer yandan bir maden arama ve i\u015fletme alan\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck tahribat ise, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131 evinden, k\u00f6y\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kartarak toplumu evsiz, yurtsuz b\u0131rakmas\u0131d\u0131r. Maden alan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in a\u011fa\u00e7lar kesilir, yak\u0131l\u0131r ve araziyi patlatarak co\u011frafyan\u0131n do\u011fal bi\u00e7imini yok edilir. \u00d6zellikle bireysel h\u0131rs ve \u00e7\u0131kar i\u00e7in kontrols\u00fczce, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tekni\u011fi kullanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde ucuz emek ile \u00fcretimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte, topra\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczlerce metre yerin derinliklerine kadar inilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insanlar\u0131n can g\u00fcvenlikleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir tedbir almamaktad\u0131r. K\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 maksimize etmek i\u00e7in t\u00fcm bu masraflardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Yeralt\u0131nda yar\u0131klar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, arazilerin batakl\u0131k hale gelmesi gibi bir\u00e7ok y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na sebep olmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece bu maden i\u015fletmesinde katliam diyebilece\u011fimiz \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Nitekim bug\u00fcn Karaman\u2019da, yine Soma\u2019da ya\u015fanan da budur.<\/p>\n Maden ocaklar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcmlere sebep olan di\u011fer bir durum ise kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir maden oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir oca\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yerin alt\u0131 daha \u00f6nceden oyuldu\u011fundan ikinci bir maden oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 alanda a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ku\u015fkusuz b\u00fcy\u00fck risk ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu da daha \u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcmlere kap\u0131 aralamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, k\u00fcresel sermaye g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan faaliyet g\u00f6sterilen \u00f6nemli bir alan olmaktad\u0131r. Genelde \u00f6zel \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen bu ocaklar art\u0131k \u00f6yle bir duruma gelmi\u015ftir ki devlet her isteyene ruhsat vererek maden rezervleri a\u00e7t\u0131rmakta, denetimini ise d\u0131\u015f \u015firketlere vermektedir. Bu \u015firketler azami k\u00e2r ama\u00e7l\u0131 hareket ettikleri i\u00e7in, bunlar\u0131n ekolojiyle, insan hayat\u0131yla hi\u00e7bir alakas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi herhangi bir g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri de yoktur. Bug\u00fcn K\u00fcrdistan co\u011frafyas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan ekonomik i\u015fgalde de hedef K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n zengin kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmakt\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok il-il\u00e7e ve k\u00f6y\u00fcn bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedenlerinden birisi de yine maden i\u015fletme ama\u00e7l\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u015firketlerin devlet yard\u0131m\u0131yla el koymas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6lgedeki madenler, petrol, sanayi, HES ve Baraj gibi i\u015fletmelerin geli\u015ftirilmesinde devletin k\u00fcresel sermaye g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle ortak geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir ekonomi politikas\u0131d\u0131r. Tabi bu ayr\u0131ca bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc politikas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcm bu maden ocaklar\u0131 ve di\u011fer i\u015fletmelere kar\u015f\u0131 ortak, kolektif bir m\u00fccadele elzemdir. Madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fan\u0131lan sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek ve buna g\u00f6re alternatif bir i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmak gerekir. \u00d6ncelikle bu \u00f6zel, genel \u015firketlerin ba\u015fta K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye co\u011frafyas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ekolojik ya\u015fam, ekolojik toplum\u00a0\u00a0ancak yeralt\u0131 zenginliklerimize sahip \u00e7\u0131kmakla, onlar\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemlisi emek\u00e7i insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve \u00fcretim ortamlar\u0131 sa\u011flamakla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dicle TEKMAN Yine end\u00fcstriyalizm canavar\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Ve hen\u00fcz Soma\u2019n\u0131n yaralar\u0131 kapanmadan bu kez de Ermenek olay\u0131 y\u00fcrekleri yakt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu son y\u0131llarda maden ocaklar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00f6l\u00fcmler -ki bunlara cinayet demek daha do\u011fru olur – giderek artmaktad\u0131r. Avrupa \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine g\u00f6re bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0\u00a0ya\u015fanan maden kazalar\u0131nda rekor k\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nedense her \u015fey olup bittikten sonra kafalar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-ekoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":564,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/562\/revisions\/564"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}