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Hindistan kast sisteminin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulan, paryalar (dokunulmazlar) olarak tan\u0131mlanan Hindistan k\u00f6kenli bir topluluktur. Devlet\u00e7i-\u0130ktidarc\u0131 toplumsal yap\u0131lar i\u00e7inde en ezilen, \u00f6tekile\u015ftirilen s\u0131k s\u0131k katliamlara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lan kesimi ifade ederler. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Domlar, Dombalar ve Rom gibi gruplarla beraber \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f Roman halklar\u0131n\u0131n etnolojik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Proto-Roman bir etnik gruptur. 5. ve 11. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hindistan’da maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 katliam ve s\u00fcr\u00fclmeler sonucu, y\u0131llara yay\u0131lan dalgalar halinde \u00f6nce Ortado\u011fu’ya sonraki as\u0131rlarda ise, bat\u0131 (Do\u011fu-Avrupa)?ya do\u011fru g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015flerdir. \u0130lk k\u0131r\u0131m ve kovulmalarla Ermenistan, G\u00fcrcistan, T\u00fcrkiye, K\u00fcrdistan ve Azerbaycan \u00fclkelerine da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Po\u015falar, Aryen-Hint dil grubunun i\u00e7erisinde yer alan ve i\u00e7inde yo\u011fun Ermenice kelimelerin de bulundu\u011fu Lomca (Lomavren) dilini konu\u015furlar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ermenistan’da Lomca dili belli bir d\u00fczeyde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Lomlar genel itibariyle t\u00fcm Roman halklar\u0131 gibi bulunduklar\u0131 co\u011frafya ve \u00fclkelerin dillerini konu\u015furlar.<\/p>\n
Po\u015falar, Kuzey-K\u00fcrdistan’da Erzurum, Erzincan, Sivas ve Ardahan’da ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar. Po\u015falar’\u0131n K\u00fcrdistan’daki n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131n toplamda d\u00f6rt-be\u015f (4-5) bin civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Sivas’ta ya\u015fayanlar ge\u00e7imlerini boh\u00e7ac\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00e7alg\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla sa\u011flamaktad\u0131rlar. Erzurum’da ikamet edenler ise, tam yerle\u015fik ya\u015fama ge\u00e7erek, ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kalayc\u0131l\u0131k, elek\u00e7ilik ve sepet\u00e7ilik ile ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131rlar. Erzincan’dakiler ise, ge\u00e7imlerini, at arabac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayakkab\u0131 boyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, boh\u00e7ac\u0131l\u0131k ve pazarlamac\u0131l\u0131kla sa\u011flamaktad\u0131rlar. Dini inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131, islam\u0131n s\u00fcnni mezhebidir. Kuzey-K\u00fcrdistan’da ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerde g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda hakim dil hangisi ise onu kullanmaktad\u0131rlar. K\u00fcrdistan’da ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutuldu\u011funda, buralarda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz itibariyle hakim dil T\u00fcrk\u00e7e oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, onlar\u0131n da g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famdaki dilleri b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’dir.<\/p>\n
Po\u015falar, genelde belirli mahallelerde -bir t\u00fcr gettolarda- yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde geni\u015f aile yap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ailenin ekonomisi ve di\u011fer g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015fleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta kad\u0131n \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcmesine ra\u011fmen, ataerkil aile ve toplum yap\u0131s\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 kad\u0131n ya\u015famda hak etti\u011fi konumda de\u011fildir.\u00a0 Yar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7ebe bir topluluktur. K\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerle\u015fim biriminde ge\u00e7irirler. Havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla birlikte ba\u015fka yerle\u015fim birimlerin kenarlar\u0131na \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kurup, bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine konarlar. Buralarda sepet\u00e7ilik-elek\u00e7ilik, kalayc\u0131l\u0131k, boh\u00e7ac\u0131l\u0131k, pazarlamac\u0131l\u0131k gibi i\u015fleri yaparlar, bu kapsamda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri satarak ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Bir yerde, bir s\u00fcre kald\u0131ktan sonra ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6\u00e7 edip ba\u015fka bir yerle\u015fim biriminin kenar\u0131na bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine konarlar. Genellikle erkekler sepet, elek \u00f6rme, kalayc\u0131l\u0131k yapma i\u015fleri ile me\u015fgul olurken, kad\u0131nlar ise boh\u00e7ac\u0131l\u0131k ve pazarlama i\u015fleri yaparlar.<\/p>\n
Po\u015falar da di\u011fer Roman halklar\u0131 gibi ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerde d\u0131\u015ftalanan, horlanan, \u00f6tekile\u015ftirilen bir topluluk haline getirilmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci T.C Devleti de Po\u015falar\u0131 d\u0131\u015ftalayarak, \u00f6tekile\u015ftirerek toplumdan izole etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 olumsuzlayarak, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131, d\u0131\u015ftalay\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131fatlarla nitelendirerek, “toplumun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 gereken insanlar” imaj\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furmu\u015ftur. Po\u015falar’\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerde s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 adeta belirlenmi\u015f mekanlarda ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131n, yine konar- g\u00f6\u00e7er \u015fekilde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerin, merkezi yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kenarlar\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n en temel nedeni, iktidarc\u0131 sistemlerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131lar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ktidarc\u0131-devlet\u00e7i sistemlerin yaratm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bu zihniyetten kaynakl\u0131 olarak, K\u00fcrdistan’da da Po\u015falar’a kar\u015f\u0131 yukar\u0131da da bahsini etti\u011fimiz olumsuz, d\u0131\u015ftalay\u0131c\u0131, \u00f6tekile\u015ftirici yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n oldu\u011funu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir oranda g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm Roman etnik gruplar da oldu\u011fu gibi, Po\u015falar da tarih boyunca devlet\u00e7i- iktidar sistemlerine meyl etmemi\u015flerdir. Bunlar\u0131 devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 (kalm\u0131\u015f) topluluklar olarak belirtmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131na, bask\u0131lara ve zaman zaman ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 fiziki-y\u0131k\u0131mlara ra\u011fmen, b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Hindistan kast sisteminin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulan, paryalar (dokunulmazlar) olarak tan\u0131mlanan Hindistan k\u00f6kenli bir topluluktur. Devlet\u00e7i-\u0130ktidarc\u0131 toplumsal yap\u0131lar i\u00e7inde en ezilen, \u00f6tekile\u015ftirilen s\u0131k s\u0131k katliamlara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lan kesimi ifade ederler. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Domlar, Dombalar ve Rom gibi gruplarla beraber \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f Roman halklar\u0131n\u0131n etnolojik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Proto-Roman bir etnik gruptur. 5. ve 11. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hindistan’da maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 katliam ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarihsel-toplum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=779"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":781,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779\/revisions\/781"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirki.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}